Children differ enormously in their rate of growth and development, so toys should keep pace with children's changing needs and ability levels. As a parent, be sensitive to the interests, abilities and limitations of your children in deciding when they are ready for their first puzzle, book, bike or computer game. Here are some guidelines on the types of toys best suited for different stages of development.

A bay's first toys are important in teaching about size, shape, colour and texture. In one study, the availability of toys in infancy was strongly related to the child's IQ at the age of three. During the first year, an infant will respond to bright colours and gentle sounds. Musical toys and mobiles are ideal at this stage. Babies find it difficult to coordinate their hand and eye at first so they learn about the shape and feel of objects with their mouths. As they gain control over their hand movements, an activity mat is great for exploring textures and shapes.

Half of the waking hours of a typical 17 month old are devoted to play, so a variety of toys is essential. They will enjoy toys that move, such as mobiles and rattles. Children begin to enjoy pretend play, so toys that stimulate imagination, such as play sets, toy vehicles, soft toys and puppets, are also popular. Blocks will challenge their imagination and dexterity.

An active toddler will need toys for physical play; toys they can sit on or push and pull. Toys that respond to the child's movements will hold attention, important for reading. Children play for a longer period of time when there is a greater variety of toys available.

Pretend play is the child's way of trying out new skills and growing interests. Puppets are a great way to develop language. As children gain confidence and social skills they enjoy play with other children. Role playing and fantasy games help their social and emotional development. Children like realistic toys that resemble people and everyday objects, such as doll, action figures, tool sets and household items. They also like construction sets, painting, musical toys and cassette players.

Active play on swings, sliders, climbing frames and toy vehicles encourage physical co-ordination and will help them to progress onto tricycles and bicycles. As they develop logic and are able to concentrate longer they are ready for games with rules like lotto, matching games and dominoes. Memory and invagination can be exercised with electronic toys, board games and word games.

Social skills are learned and practiced in board games, table-top games,and traditional games like marbles. Children experiment with different roles through fashion dolls and action figures. Crafts and costumes stimulate imagination and creativity. Play Indicators